WWR Gwangju WC 2019 Report
Saturday 10 Aug 2019
WWR光州WC 2019レポート
2019年8月10日土曜日
Date: August 2019
By: WWR Education Subcommittee
Dear Colleagues,
We present to you the report containing latest instructions from the recent FINA World Championships 2019, held from 12 to 28 July 2019 in Gwangju (KOR) and played with the new Water Polo rules. With this report the education subcommittee shares the instructions given by the FINA TWPC to the participating referees.
日付：2019年8月
By：WWR教育小委員会
親愛なる同僚、
2019年7月12日から28日まで光州（KOR）で開催され、新しい水球ルールでプレーした最近のFINA世界選手権2019の最新の指示を含むレポートをご紹介します。このレポートにより、教育小委員会はFINA TWPCから参加審判に与えられた指示を共有します。
Impeding WP 22.8
As in previous tournaments, and emphasised during this WC, impeding is a very important topic nowadays. Referees must apply exclusions for impeding anywhere within the full field of play. This, like other exclusions, can be with or without the ball.
Exclusions without the ball, under this rule, are important for a clean, non-violent, and faster game. The referee MUST protect the movement of attacking players. Impeding fouls on the perimeter against swimming/moving players must also be called. At the same time, referees must evaluate WHEN and WHERE to whistle an exclusion without the ball so as not reduce or increase advantage under this rule.
WP 22.8の妨害
以前のトーナメントと同様に、このWCで強調されたように、最近では妨害は非常に重要なトピックです。審判は、競技場内のあらゆる場所を妨害するために除外を適用する必要があります。これは、他の除外と同様に、ボールの有無にかかわらず可能です。
このルールでは、ボールのない除外は、クリーンで、非暴力的で、より速いゲームにとって重要です。レフリーは、攻撃しているプレイヤーの動きを保護しなければなりません。水泳/移動選手に対する境界のファウルの妨害も呼び出さなければなりません。同時に、レフリーはWHENとWHEREを評価して、ボールなしで除外をホイッスルし、このルールの下でアドバンテージを減少または増加させないようにしなければなりません。
Penalty Fouls WP 23
With this new rule, the referee can only whistle a penalty for the attacking team in the instance where there is A CLEAR INTENTION TO SCORE A GOAL. Under this rule the referee must give the opportunity for an attacker to finish the action in all cases.
At this WC, it was evident that some players changed their behaviour in front of the goal when they were in a position to score. In some cases, players clearly stopped swimming/playing for the goal when they had the chance to finish the action, but did not. The penalty can never be a GIFT. [WE BELIEVE THE APPLICATION OF THIS RULE REQUIRES FURTHER CLARIFICATION FROM THE TWPC]
ペナルティファウルWP 23
この新しいルールでは、審判はゴールを決める明確な意図がある場合にのみ、攻撃チームにペナルティーをwhiくことができます。このルールでは、レフェリーは攻撃者がすべての場合にアクションを完了する機会を与えなければなりません。
このWCでは、ゴールを決める位置にいたときに、ゴールの前で行動を変えたプレーヤーがいたことは明らかでした。場合によっては、アクションを終了する機会があったが、終了しなかった場合、プレーヤーは目標のために水泳/プレーを明らかに停止しました。ペナルティがギフトになることはありません。[この規則の適用には、TWPCからのさらなる明確化が必要であると考える]
Flying Substitutes WP 5.6
Flying substitutions were employed effectively by a number of teams during most matches, allowing the teams to have the opportunity to change players and tactics continuously. In all cases referees MUST control that during substitution both players must be above the water and visibly touching hands. Also, the player who enters the field of play must enter before the midfield line.
Flying substitutions can be made at any time during the game but not before the taking of a penalty throw. Following TWPC notification, flying substitutions cannot be made during a stoppage, (Injury, blood, VAR review). The rule states flying substitutions may be made “during the game”; a stoppage is not deemed to be during the game. The association is pressing the TWPC for more clarification asap.
フライングの代替物WP 5.6
ほとんどの試合で、多くのチームがフライング交代を効果的に採用し、チームがプレイヤーと戦術を継続的に変更する機会を得ました。すべての場合において、審判は、交代中に両方のプレーヤーが水面上にあり、目に見えて手を触れなければならないことを制御しなければなりません。また、プレーのフィールドに入るプレーヤーは、ミッドフィールドラインの前に入らなければなりません。
飛行置換は、ゲーム中いつでも行うことができますが、ペナルティスローを行う前ではありません。TWPCの通知に続いて、停止中に飛行の代替を行うことはできません（負傷、血液、VARレビュー）。ルールは、「ゲーム中に」飛行代替を行うことができると述べています。停止はゲーム中とはみなされません。協会は、さらなる明確化のためにTWPCを急いでいます。
**Remark 1
Players must enter the water behind the goal line and swim towards the flying substitution area and cannot jump directly into the flying substitution area. Players who leave the water must also swim behind the goal line and leave the water there. If players are continuously not following this instruction, the coach can be sanctioned with a yellow card.
**備考1
プレーヤーはゴールラインの後ろの水に入って、飛行代替エリアに向かって泳ぐ必要があり、飛行代替エリアに直接ジャンプすることはできません。水を離れるプレイヤーもゴールラインの後ろで泳ぎ、そこから水を離れる必要があります。プレイヤーがこの指示に従わない場合、コーチはイエローカードで制裁を受けることができます。
**Remark 2
In the case that a player leaves the field of play on his/her own initiative somewhere other than the described re-entry or flying substitution area, this player will not receive a sanction, as the rule states to leave the water. As this player did not leave the field of play via the described areas, this player or a substitute, can only (re-)enter the field of play at the end of the period, during a time-out, after a goal or with permission of the referee(via the re-entry area).
**備考2
プレイヤーが、説明されている再入場または飛行代替エリア以外の場所で自分のイニシアチブでフィールドを離れた場合、ルールは水を離れることを規定しているため、このプレイヤーは制裁を受けることはありません。このプレーヤーは説明されたエリアを介してフィールドを離れなかったため、このプレーヤーまたは代替選手は、期間の終了時、タイムアウト中、ゴール後、または審判の許可（再入場エリア経由）。
Exclusion for goalkeeper
Following the latest instruction of the TWPC, a team can use the second goalkeeper immediately when their first goalkeeper has received an exclusion. Obviously, a field player must be changed for this second goalkeeper.
The TWPC stated that if this change is allowed during an exclusion with substitution after 4 minutes, it must be also allowed during a regular exclusion.
ゴールキーパーの除外
TWPCの最新の指示に従って、チームは最初のゴールキーパーが除外された場合、すぐに2番目のゴールキーパーを使用できます。明らかに、この2番目のゴールキーパーのフィールドプレーヤーを変更する必要があります。
TWPCは、4分後の置換を伴う除外中にこの変更が許可される場合、通常の除外中にも許可する必要があると述べました。
VAR Protocol WP 11
In a situation where there is doubt of a goal/no goal situation and requires review:
- VAR official informs the Game Delegate: Check the situation!
- The Game Delegate informs the referees via radio: Check the situation!
- Referees confirm: Copy!
- The referee will wait until an appropriate moment to stop the match, at the latest during the 1st counter-attack.
- The referee at the Jury Table side will check the monitor while the other referee controls the players/ benches while the ball is out of the water.
- Following review, the referee makes the decision:
VARプロトコルWP 11
目標に疑問がある/目標がない状況で、レビューが必要な状況：
- VARの関係者はゲームデリゲートに次のように通知します：状況を確認してください！
- ゲームデリゲートは、無線で審判に通知します。状況を確認してください！
- レフリーが確認：コピー！
- 審判は、遅くとも最初の反撃の間、試合を停止する適切な瞬間まで待機します。
- 審判テーブル側の審判はモニターをチェックし、他の審判はボールが水から出ている間にプレーヤー/ベンチをコントロールします。
- 審査の後、審判が決定を下します。
WWR Gwangju WC 2019 Report
Saturday 10 Aug 2019
Date: August 2019
By: WWR Education Subcommittee
Dear Colleagues,
We present to you the report containing latest instructions from the recent FINA World Championships 2019, held from 12 to 28 July 2019 in Gwangju (KOR) and played with the new Water Polo rules. With this report the education subcommittee shares the instructions given by the FINA TWPC to the participating referees.
Impeding WP 22.8
As in previous tournaments, and emphasised during this WC, impeding is a very important topic nowadays. Referees must apply exclusions for impeding anywhere within the full field of play. This, like other exclusions, can be with or without the ball.
Exclusions without the ball, under this rule, are important for a clean, non-violent, and faster game. The referee MUST protect the movement of attacking players. Impeding fouls on the perimeter against swimming/moving players must also be called. At the same time, referees must evaluate WHEN and WHERE to whistle an exclusion without the ball so as not reduce or increase advantage under this rule.
Penalty Fouls WP 23
With this new rule, the referee can only whistle a penalty for the attacking team in the instance where there is A CLEAR INTENTION TO SCORE A GOAL. Under this rule the referee must give the opportunity for an attacker to finish the action in all cases.
At this WC, it was evident that some players changed their behaviour in front of the goal when they were in a position to score. In some cases, players clearly stopped swimming/playing for the goal when they had the chance to finish the action, but did not. The penalty can never be a GIFT. [WE BELIEVE THE APPLICATION OF THIS RULE REQUIRES FURTHER CLARIFICATION FROM THE TWPC]
Flying Substitutes WP 5.6
Flying substitutions were employed effectively by a number of teams during most matches, allowing the teams to have the opportunity to change players and tactics continuously. In all cases referees MUST control that during substitution both players must be above the water and visibly touching hands. Also, the player who enters the field of play must enter before the midfield line.
Flying substitutions can be made at any time during the game but not before the taking of a penalty throw. Following TWPC notification, flying substitutions cannot be made during a stoppage, (Injury, blood, VAR review). The rule states flying substitutions may be made “during the game”; a stoppage is not deemed to be during the game. The association is pressing the TWPC for more clarification asap.
**Remark 1
Players must enter the water behind the goal line and swim towards the flying substitution area and cannot jump directly into the flying substitution area. Players who leave the water must also swim behind the goal line and leave the water there. If players are continuously not following this instruction, the coach can be sanctioned with a yellow card.
**Remark 2
In the case that a player leaves the field of play on his/her own initiative somewhere other than the described re-entry or flying substitution area, this player will not receive a sanction, as the rule states to leave the water. As this player did not leave the field of play via the described areas, this player or a substitute, can only (re-)enter the field of play at the end of the period, during a time-out, after a goal or with permission of the referee(via the re-entry area).
Exclusion for goalkeeper
Following the latest instruction of the TWPC, a team can use the second goalkeeper immediately when their first goalkeeper has received an exclusion. Obviously, a field player must be changed for this second goalkeeper.
The TWPC stated that if this change is allowed during an exclusion with substitution after 4 minutes, it must be also allowed during a regular exclusion.
VAR Protocol WP 11
In a situation where there is doubt of a goal/no goal situation and requires review:
- VAR official informs the Game Delegate: Check the situation!
- The Game Delegate informs the referees via radio: Check the situation!
- Referees confirm: Copy!
- The referee will wait until an appropriate moment to stop the match, at the latest during the 1st counter-attack.
- The referee at the Jury Table side will check the monitor while the other referee controls the players/ benches while the ball is out of the water.
- Following review, the referee makes the decision:
NO GOAL: The match restarts from the point it was interrupted with a free throw, goal or corner throw by the team last in possession of the ball. The shot clock does not reset.
GOAL: The match will return to the point where the goal was scored and the time will be reset. Any exclusion(s) which may have occurred after the goal will be annulled except any incidents of yellow or red cards, Misconduct or Brutality will remain.
ゴールなし：試合は、ボールを最後に保持したチームによるフリースロー、ゴール、またはコーナースローで中断されたポイントから再開します。ショットクロックはリセットされません。
ゴール：試合はゴールが決められたポイントに戻り、時間はリセットされます。イエローまたはレッドカード、不正行為、または残虐行為の場合を除き、目標の後に発生した可能性のある除外は破棄されます。
** During last 2 competitions, in most cases, the referees indicated that a VAR review was needed, even before the VAR had the opportunity to check. Most common way is to stop asap after the shot goal/no goal situation and not to wait until the game is at the other end of the field of play. Only do so if the situation is appropriate.
**過去2回の競技中、ほとんどの場合、審判は、VARがチェックする機会を得る前であっても、VARレビューが必要であることを示しました。最も一般的な方法は、ショットゴール/ゴールなしの状況の後にできるだけ早く停止し、ゲームがフィールドの反対側に来るまで待たないことです。状況が適切な場合にのみそうしてください。
Teams and Substitutes WP 5.5: Use of substances
The use of anti-slip products on the palms of the hands has to be judged / applied in the spirit of rule WP 5.5 (use of grease and oil). It is a substance used to gain an unfair advantage during the game and is therefore not allowed.
チームと代替WP 5.5：物質の使用
手のひらでの滑り止め製品の使用は、ルールWP 5.5の精神（グリースとオイルの使用）で判断/適用する必要があります。それはゲーム中に不公平な優位性を得るために使用される物質であり、したがって許可されていません。
Method of Scoring WP 14.1
A goal shall be scored when the entire ball has passed fully over the goal line, between the goal posts and under the crossbar. This refers to the front face of the goal. It is not necessary for the whole ball to appear on the other side of the goal post.
WP 14.1のスコアリング方法
ボール全体がゴールライン上、ゴールポスト間およびクロスバーの下を完全に通過したときにゴールが記録されます。これは、ゴールの前面を指します。ボール全体がゴールポストの反対側に現れる必要はありません。
Free Throws WP 20
After being awarded a free throw, the player taking the throw MUST either shoot directly (if the foul and the ball are outside 6 meters) OR put the ball visibly into play (WP 20.4 & WP 17.2). Putting the ball into play counts also after the referee calls a contra foul somewhere without the ball. The player who takes possession, after this contra foul, needs to PUT THE BALL INTO PLAY VISIBLY, as in WP 20.4 and WP 17.2. Only swimming with the ball is not allowed. Another contra would be called for not correctly playing the ball. The referee can help by showing the player to put the ball into play to avoid this situation.
フリースローWP 20
フリースローが与えられた後、スローを取るプレーヤーは直接射撃しなければなりません（ファウルとボールが6メートルの外側にある場合）、またはボールを目に見える形でプレーに入れなければなりません（WP 20.4＆WP 17.2）。審判がボールのない場所でコントラファウルをコールした後も、ボールをプレーに入れることは重要です。この逆ファウルの後、所有権を持つプレーヤーは、WP 20.4およびWP 17.2のように、ボールを目に見える形でプレイする必要があります。ボールを持って泳ぐことはできません。別のコントラは、ボールを正しくプレーしないために呼び出されます。審判は、この状況を回避するためにプレーヤーにボールをプレーに入れるように示すことで助けます。